The March of Dimes is one of the most iconic and impactful nonprofit organizations in American history. Founded in 1938 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was himself affected by polio, the organization was originally known as the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. Its mission was to combat the devastating effects of polio, a disease that left thousands of Americans, especially children, paralyzed each year.
How the March of Dimes Helped Defeat Polio
The name “March of Dimes” came from a fundraising campaign where people were encouraged to send dimes to the White House to support polio research. This effort captured the hearts of Americans across the country and raised millions of dollars. Those funds played a major role in the development of the polio vaccine by Dr. Jonas Salk. When the vaccine was introduced in 1955, polio cases began to drop dramatically, marking a major victory in public health.
The Shift to Preventing Birth Defects and Premature Birth
With the success of the polio vaccine, the March of Dimes faced an important decision. Rather than disband, the organization chose to redirect its efforts toward another urgent cause. It began focusing on the prevention of birth defects and infant mortality. Over the years, it evolved into what is now known as the March of Dimes Foundation, with a strong commitment to improving the health of mothers and babies.
In the early 2000s, the organization recognized that premature birth had become a leading cause of death for infants around the world. The March of Dimes expanded its mission once again, this time to include the prevention of preterm birth. It began funding research, supporting community programs, and advocating for better healthcare policies to address this growing problem.
One of the organization’s most significant contributions to newborn health is the development of the Apgar Score. This simple scoring system helps doctors assess a newborn’s health immediately after birth. Created by Dr. Virginia Apgar, the score has become standard practice in delivery rooms across the globe and has saved countless lives through early detection of potential issues.
The March of Dimes also launched “March for Babies,” an annual walk that brings together communities nationwide to raise funds and awareness for its cause. This event is one of the largest and most successful charitable walks in the United States, supporting research, education, and family assistance programs.
Today, the March of Dimes remains a trusted voice in maternal and child health. It continues to lead the way in advocacy, education, and groundbreaking research. By supporting families and pushing for systemic change, the organization has improved the lives of millions. Its legacy as a force for good in public health remains strong, and its commitment to giving every baby a healthy start in life is as vital as ever.
You can help the march of dimes with their mission by donating today.